Writing was the essential medium for administration, and personal authority was reinforced by writing. Young people were encouraged to study and become scribes. Men occupied most of the positions of authority and often held several different positions. As they ascended the hierarchy, they accrued additional positions. At the top of the pyramid system, the vizier served as the chief judge and administrator. The vizier reported to the king and was responsible for the administration of the kingdom.
Ancient Egyptians worshipped gods
The Ancient Egyptians worshipped a number of deities. These deities formed the foundation of their religion and were usually worshipped in a temple. These buildings were often large, complex structures that contained a place of worship, gardens, and large statues. Sometimes, even a small village would build a temple to honor its local gods. The ancient Egyptians believed that the power of words was magical and used them to worship the gods of the land.
The Egyptians were intensely religious. The gods were revered with great reverence, and they spent a lot of money on them. Their art is full of sculptures of gods and the dead. The gods occupied almost all of the sculptures that they created. In comparison to Greek sculpture, Egyptian statues did not include portrait statues of people.
They hunted and trapped animals
The ancient Egyptians hunted and trapped a variety of animals, including birds and insects. They used spears, arrows, and throw-sticks to catch game. They also hunted in marshes and trapped fowl and fish. The Egyptians also kept birds as pets. One hunter even describes the thrill of snaring a duck!
Early desert hunts were performed on foot. However, chariots were later developed, allowing the Pharaoh to chase the prey. Egyptian noblemen also used animals as hunting companions, such as hunting dogs. Greyhounds were very common, and the basenji, a barkless breed named for its yodel, was also used for hunting small animals.
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They built monuments
Many monuments were built by the ancient Egyptians during their long reign. Amenhotep III, for instance, built more than 250 monuments and buildings, including temples and stele. In addition, he built a mortuary complex that featured Colossi of Memnon, each seventy feet tall and weighing 700 tons. Amenhotep’s palace was also impressive, covering 30,000 square meters (30 hectares). It included throne rooms, apartments, and conference rooms.
The structures were created to tell an eternal story. The Egyptian religion believes that before life started on Earth, there was primordial chaos. This was followed by a mound of dry land called ben-ben. The god Atum then lit the ben-ben, which was the center of the waters. During this time, he felt lonely and decided to mate with himself.
They had a pyramid-shaped society
The pyramid was a popular shape among the Ancient Egyptians. It was a symbol of the sun, the first land that appeared at the beginning of time. The pyramid had sloping sides to allow the dead pharaoh’s soul to ascend to heaven, where it could join the gods. The pyramid was also used as a burial site.
Pyramids were first constructed in Egypt during the Dynastic Era. King Djoser constructed the first pyramid in the Third Dynasty. Another pyramid, called the Step Pyramid, was built around 2630 B.C. and is considered the oldest pyramid in Egypt. It started as a simple mastaba but later developed into a more elaborate structure. Imhotep’s Step Pyramid stands on the west bank of the Nile River near Memphis and contains the tomb chamber of the king.
They were monogamous
Although Ancient Egypt were monogamous, they did not have monogamy as the norm. Marriages were more commonly between people from the same social class. There was little consideration for nationality and race. For example, a northern Egyptian man could marry a Nubian woman. There were no laws prohibiting a woman from marrying another man.
Although ancient Egyptians valued their family, they also valued personal choice. Although polygamy and adultery were common, women were treated with respect. This was reflected in the ruins of Deir el-Medina, an ancient workers’ village in the Valley of the Kings that flourished during the New Kingdom. There, young men chose their partners and informed their parents and close friends of their decisions.
They had a complex legal system
In Ancient Egypt, there was a complex legal system. The law was governed by religious principles and was regarded as having been handed down by the gods during creation. In practice, the Egyptian vizier was in charge of the practical administration of justice, hearing court cases and appointing lower magistrates. In some cases, the vizier also interacted with local courts. Read here but this awesome new character based out of Egyptian Mythology known as Ankha Zone.
The vizier and pharaoh were responsible for the development of the legal system in ancient Egypt. Egyptian judges kept records of legal decisions, which later served as precedent for future cases. Unlike today’s legal system, the legal system in ancient Egypt was relatively slow to change and based on precedent.
They were literate
In ancient Egypt, most people were illiterate, but the pharaohs and other nobles were literate. Children of pharaohs attended private schools and could read and write by the age of four. Children of other nobility, government officials, and bureaucrats attended government schools. They were taught to read, write, and perform arithmetic. They also learned how to make and use writing implements, such as reeds. Papyrus, a densely pressed fibrous material, was also used.
Writing became part of Egyptian culture around 3000 B.C., and by the time of the Middle Kingdom, continuous texts were being produced. Middle Kingdom texts covered all aspects of linguistic matter, and new genres of text emerged, such as the hieroglyphic script. However, only a small fraction of the population was literate, with only five to ten percent of the population being literate. In addition, women shared their husbands with other women and had little to no control over their own lives. Furthermore, they were often considered servants to their male partners, and their husbands could beat them if they got angry or tired.
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