The Pyramids of Giza are one of the most famous landmarks in the world. They are the only ancient wonders to remain intact. The Great Pyramid is made of over two million stones that weigh between two and fifty tonnes. They are truly breathtaking and no one can really imagine how they were built. These ancient wonders are a must-see on any Egypt vacation.
Citadel of Qaitbay
The Citadel of Qaitbay is one the most famous landmarks in Egypt. The fortress dates back to 1477 and was used for a variety of purposes. It was a center for Egyptian government and was the subject of attention by many rulers. It was renovated and renewed during the reign of Sultan El Ghory.
The fortress is square in shape, with walls and four defensive towers. It contains many chambers and rooms for soldiers. The main tower has three stories and is surrounded by four defensive walls, including an outer and inner one. Inside are many rooms and small windows.
Sphinx
One of the most famous landmarks in Egypt is the Great Sphinx. Carved from one single outcrop of limestone bedrock, this enigmatic figure faces the rising sun. Many Egyptians consider it a work of art and regard it as a divine being. Several theories have evolved regarding the Sphinx’s origin.
The Sphinx is so old that its face has been battered by vandalism and centuries of weathering. Arab historians have reported that a Sufi zealot once defaced the Sphinx in 1402. Archaeologists have found pieces of stone beards and a royal cobra emblem on the headdress of a workman. These findings provide evidence that the Sphinx once had brightly colored faces.
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Luxor temple
Luxor temple is a landmark in Egypt and is one of the best places to visit. Built in 1279 BC, this limestone L-shaped temple is one of the world’s most beautiful religious buildings. Its interior is well-decorated and its grounds are vast. You can explore the temple complex on an organized tour. For an even more authentic experience, you can also take a cruise on the Nile and stop at the Temple of Luxor.
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Luxor temple is located in the heart of Luxor and is easy to reach. Although it can be viewed anytime, the best time to visit this historic site is around sunset and evening moonlight. At night, the temple is illuminated, making it one of Egypt’s most beautiful landmarks.
Medinet Habu
Though not as well-known as other Egyptian temples, the Medinet Habu temple complex is worth a visit. The temple complex was built by King Ramses III to honor the god Amon-Re, a popular god in ancient Egypt. The temple features a two-story Syrian Gate and a chapel. Inside, you will find impressive hieroglyphic carvings and dramatic paintings.
If you’d like to visit this historic site, you can fly into Cairo’s international airport for a one-hour flight. Alternatively, you can take a train from Cairo to Luxor, which is about nine hours’ drive. Once you arrive in Luxor, you can arrange a driver to take you to the sites on the west bank. There are several tour companies in Luxor that offer tours of the area.
Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa
The catacombs of Kom el Shokafa are one of Alexandria’s historical archaeological sites. They’re considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages. You’ll find a fascinating array of ancient tombs and artifacts, and the site is a must-see.
The catacombs were used as a burial ground during the 2nd to the 4th centuries A.D., and contain human, horse, and other human remains. Inside, you can see the remains of ancient Egyptian and Roman emperors as well as ancient Egyptians. The tombs stretch 100 feet underground.
Mount Sinai
Mount Sinai is a must-see landmark when visiting Egypt. UNESCO has declared it a World Heritage Site. It is also home to the Karnak Temple, one of the world’s largest temples. It features 134 massive columns, some of which are 21 meters high and eight meters in circumference. They support enormous architraval beams made of granite, each weighing 70 tonnes.
During the early Christian period, hermits and pilgrims tended to frequent the area. By the sixth century ce, the monastery of St. Catherine was founded at the northern foot of the mountain. Monks still live there today, and it is thought to be the world’s oldest continuously-occupied Christian monastery. The monastery is also home to a library of ancient biblical manuscripts, including the famous Greek Codex Sinaiticus.
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