WHO KILLED JULIUS CAESAR? – HISTORY OF THE IDES OF MARCH

One of the most iconic crimes in history is precisely the death of Julius Caesar. It was in the year 44 BC when he was at the peak of his life: he was a dictator for life, he had power and privileges within the plebs, the Senate was with him, he obtained military victory and was preparing for the campaign against Dacians and Parthians. In this post you will know the details of who killed Julius Caesar? – History of the Ides of March .

Julius Caesar did not have it easy: his baldness was already noticeable and that caused him anguish, so he tried to hide it with a “curtain” and with the civic crown. It is also said that he was already beginning to suffer from epilepsy, greatly affecting his health. His youth of him had already passed and he was aware of it. Getting to where he was was not easy, since he came from a noble family, although not very strong economically.

The political career of this Roman soldier rose slowly. When Alexander the Great died, he burst into tears because at the age of his death, Caesar still had n’t accomplished anything like that. His political career of him grew, he achieved the triumvirate with Pompey and Crassus, the imminent conquest of Gaul and the civil war that catapulted him as master of Rome.

WHO KILLED JULIUS CAESAR AND WHEN?

One day before his assassination, Julius Caesar’s wife, Calpurnia Pisonis, had had a precognitive dream in which she saw her husband die. She told Caesar, but he paid no attention and on March 15, 44 BC he attended the appointment to which the Senate and his collaborators had summoned him. He had no guards to protect him, so Caesar was surrounded by senators pretending to ask him for favors.

Lucio Tilio Címber was in charge of fulfilling the mission of assassinating him. So when he got the signal, he stabbed Caesar 23 times in the main room of the Curia. For a few seconds, César defended himself, injuring some attackers by drawing a sharp knife.

His executors justified the murder by claiming a necessary act to save Rome from tyranny, but this was not true and the reasons were various. Some of them were to reach greater quotas of power. Others, on the other hand, for a true republican sense. Another small group did it to avenge Pompey’s death. Those who were there were: Brutus, the son of Servilia Cepionis and quite possibly Julius Caesar himself. Suetonius tells that the dictator spoke his last words of him when he was stabbed, he said: “Even you, my son?

All those who conspired in the assassination of Julius Caesar were executed on the orders of Antony, Lepidus, and Octavian. The last wish of the dictator was that his 18-year-old great-nephew, Octavio, was his adoptive son.

THE DEATH OF JULIUS CAESAR AND THE IDES OF MARCH

2065 years ago, on March 15, the most notorious political crime in the world occurred, the assassination of Julius Caesar , while Rome was still a Republic. The crime was committed during the Ides of March festivities , which is the day the New Year’s festivities end. In Ancient Rome it began to run from March 1, for this reason, the expression was adopted in popular speech.

Although Caesar’s crime was political in nature , it also had certain personal implications. In the 1st century BC, Caesar had won the civil war, confronting, on the part of Rome, “The Populares”, led by Julius Caesar, against the “Optimates” led by Pompey the Great. The “Optimates” were aristocrats who controlled the Senate, so the Republic was in the hands of the oligarchy.

After the defeat, Caesar did not take charge of retaliating, as Mario and Sulla (protagonists of the previous civil war) did. There was some fear that Julius Caesar would become king of Rome, which would allow them to finally take power. In this sense, the Conservatives who were defending the Republic decided to kill him and thus avoid falling under tyranny, with a king who was the leader of the popular classes and for a short time Rome had prospered.

News reached Caesar’s perpetual dictator that they wanted to kill him, but he ignored it. The historian Plutarch was the one who collected the anecdote that indicated that a seer had warned of the danger that Caesar was exposed to on the Ides of March. When the day came, Caesar told him: “Well, the Ides of March have arrived and nothing has happened yet”, answering him: “the day is not over yet”.

THE IDES OF MARCH BECAME SYNONYMOUS WITH BETRAYAL

The Ides of March were synonymous with betrayal and a recurring motif in popular culture. Dante Alighieri, in his Divine Comedy, placed Brutus and Cassius in the depths of hell. Like Judas Iscariot, I have considered them as the greatest traitors who were tortured by Satan himself.

On the other hand, in the Asterix comics the references to Caesar’s murder are varied. César is the secondary character who appears several times accompanied by Brutus, with whom he recalls circumstances associated with his murder of him.

Emperor Julius Caesar was 54 years old at the height of his reign, loved by many and hated by others. However, there was a fear attached to Julius Caesar’s life from him as he became the absolute emperor of all of Rome. Many things mixed, among them: envy, resentment and economic interests, all full of uncertainty, which later became a pretext to assassinate César.

There is no doubt that the people were excited about his figure as a faithful and principled person, not to mention his victories on the battlefield. Every victory that Julius Caesar obtained, he organized great shows, banquets, gladiatorial combats, festivities, car races and other activities, all of which he shared with the people and, furthermore, they were free.

Upon taking power over the city, Julius Caesar reorganized some aspects, including the calendar to include the Julian calendar. He also improved the city’s justice system, hygiene, laws, and economy.

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