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What are the Signs and Causes of Vitamin B12 Deficiency?

Vitamin B12 Deficiency

Health

What are the Signs and Causes of Vitamin B12 Deficiency?

People must prioritize their physical and psychological health to enhance their quality of life. It is essential to make relevant lifestyle changes to promote bodily functions. Individuals who notice irrational changes in their weight, mental health, and skin should consult a general physician in Lahore. The specialist will conduct relevant tests to diagnose the illness and provide information regarding the most effective and latest treatment plans.

The low levels of vitamin B12 can hinder the overall physical and psychological functioning. People above fifty are more likely to experience symptoms of low vitamin B12. However, the available treatment assists in managing the symptoms and help in a smooth recovery. The symptoms of Vitamin B12 deficiency include:

  • The caregivers can notice the change in the color of the skin. The person appears pale and yellow.
  • The person remains inactive and lethargic due to weakness.
  • The person experiences the feeling of pins and needles in the body due to nerve damage.
  • The person suffers from glossitis and ulcers, which can cause unbearable pain and discomfort.
  • The person may at times suffer from shortness of breath. Additionally, the individual cannot function due to dizziness.
  • The caregivers can notice the changes in the personality. The person remains irritable and anxious. Also, the individual exhibits symptoms of mood disorder and depression.
  • The person suffers from the loss of senses, such as touch and smell.
  • The caregivers notice that the individual cannot remember important life events and exhibits symptoms of dementia.
  • The person loses interest in food. It can lead to weight loss and affect bodily functions.

The known causes of Vitamin B12 deficiency include:

  • Individuals who consume a strict vegan diet are more likely to suffer from vitamin B12 deficiency affecting their physical and psychological health.
  • The poor absorption of vitamin B12 can cause the individual to experience mental and physical changes. The factors that can affect vitamin B12 absorption in the body include:
  • Individuals above fifty are more likely to suffer from vitamin B12 deficiency due to pernicious anemia.
  • People who have been through gastric surgery are more likely to have poor vitamin B12 absorption, which can hinder the body’s functions.
  • People with Atrophic gastritis are more likely to suffer from the symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency.
  • People who take metformin for diabetes are more lily to have poor vitamin B12 absorption in the body.
  • Individuals who consume alcohol daily suffer from multiple physical and mental illnesses. They are at higher risk of suffering from Vitamin B12 deficiency.
  • Pregnant women are at a higher risk of suffering from vitamin B12 deficiency.

People must remain vigilant regarding their dietary intake. People must consume a balanced diet to prevent complications. Furthermore, people should be aware of the side effects of the medications and take necessary measures to avoid further complications.

The complications associated with Vitamin B12 deficiency are:

  • Elevated homocysteine can affect heart functioning. It increases the risk of stroke and pulmonary embolism.
  • The individual is at a higher risk of suffering from depression, Peripheral neuropathy, ataxia, and memory loss. It can affect personal and professional life and reduce the quality of life.

The tests that help in diagnosing an individual with Vitamin B12 deficiency are:

  • Blood Testing: The complete blood test helps detect the presence of megaloblastic anemia.
  • Methylmalonic Acid Test: The test helps confirm that the individual has low levels of vitamin B12 in the body. It also helps identify if the deficiency is mild or not.

The medications that help treat the person with vitamin B12 deficiency include:

  • Vitamin B12 Injection: The injections help in managing the symptoms.
  • Vitamin B12 Supplements: The individual with low absorption of vitamin B12 in the body has to take supplements daily. 

People who exhibit symptoms of vitamin B12 defense should book an appointment with a competent, experienced, and reliable specialist through oladoc.com. The guidance will help the person opt for suitable treatment to function adequately in every aspect of life.

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